Doka Da Oda fassarar algaita indian hausa

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Part 2

Doka Da Oda fassarar algaita indian hausa

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"Gushewar dimokiradiyyarmu ita ce bin doka da oda kuma hakan yana nufin dole ne mu sami ma'aikatar shari'a mai zaman kanta, alƙalai waɗanda za su iya yanke hukunci ba tare da lamuran siyasa ba." - Caroline Kennedy

Don fahimtar manufar yin dokoki, ya kamata a fahimci cewa ana yin mulkin ne ta hanyar mai mulki ko wakilan mutane da aka zaba amma ta hanyar doka. Ba a bayyana ma'anar '' Doka of Law 'ba a cikin Tsarin mulkin Indiya amma alkalin India yana amfani da wannan kalmar a hukunce-hukuncensu. Kotun koli ta ayyana dokar a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwanda ke kunshe a cikin Tsarin Mulki saboda haka ba za a iya sauya su ba koda da gyara kundin tsarin mulki. Ana ganin dokar a matsayin wani ɓangare na ɓangare na ingantaccen shugabanci. [1]

A matsayin kowane doka, ana bukatar mutane su yi amfani da ka'idodin da aka yarda da su maimakon shawarar da masu mulki suka yanke. A saboda wannan, yana da mahimmanci a kula cewa dokokin da aka yi su zama na gaba ɗaya ne, marasa sani kuma tabbatattu kuma ya kamata su yi daidai da kowa. Iyakance doka a gwamnatance shine muhimmin sifar kundin tsarin mulki. Masu mulki basu fi karfin doka ba a karkashin manufar tsarin mulki, ana raba ikon gwamnati ne da dokokin da wani bangare ya zartar dashi kuma wani yake gudanar dashi sannan kuma cewa akwai wata ma'aikatar shari'a mai zaman kanta da zata tabbatar da dokoki. [2]

Amincewa da Dokar Doka
Wanda ya kirkiro manufar dokar shine Sir Edward Coke babban mai shari'a a James I Reign.
Manufar bin doka ta asali tun asali. Masana Falsafa na Girka kamar su Plato da Aristotle sun tattauna kan batun dokar a kusan shekara ta 350 kafin haihuwar Yesu. Plato ya rubuta “Inda doka ta shafi wasu ikon kuma ba ta da nata, durkushewar kasa, a ra'ayina, ba ta da nisa; amma idan doka ta mallaki gwamnati kuma gwamnati ce bawanta, to lamarin yana cike da alƙawari kuma maza za su more duk albarkan da allolin ke ba su ”. Aristotle ya rubuta "doka ya kamata ta jagoranci kuma waɗanda suke kan iko ya kamata su zama bawan dokoki."

Bayanin kalmar 'Rule of Law' ya fito daga kalmar Faransanci 'la Principe de legalite' wanda ke nuna asalin halal. Ta wannan hanyar tana nufin gwamnati ne bisa ka'idodin dokoki amma ba na mutane ba. Daya daga cikin mahimman ka'idodin Tsarin Tsarin Mulki shine bin doka kuma wannan ra'ayi yana daidai da tsarin mulki a cikin Tsarin Indiya da Amurka.


Koyarwar dokoki shine tushen tushen tsarin Gudanarwa. Kamar yadda Aristotle ya tattauna, manufar dokar ta samo asali ne daga manufofin adalci, adalci da kuma hada mutane. A yau, an kunshi manyan dabaru masu zurfin tunani wadanda ke kunshe cikin tsarin dokoki wanda ke kara daidaita daidaituwa a gaban doka, yin daidai da doka a gaban gwamnati, cin gashin kai na sharia, daidaito, bayyana gaskiya da rikon amana a cikin tsarin gudanarwa. [3]